Topical: Biologically Facilitated Processes Towards Sustainable Space Exploration A topical white paper for consideration by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine (NASEM) in the development of NASA’s Decadal Survey on Biological and Physical Sciences Research in Space 2023-2032. Primary author: Rosa Santomartino, +44 (0)131 650 8608, UK Centre for Astrobiology, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, UK, rosa.santomartino@ed.ac.uk Co-authors (in alphabetical order): Nils JH Averesch, Stanford University and Center for Utilization of Biological Engineering in Space, California, USA Marufa Bhuiyan, CEO, Everest Innovation Lab, Honolulu, Hawaii 96816, USA Charles Cockell, UK Centre for Astrobiology, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, UK Jesse Colangelo, University of Washington, USA Yosephine Gumulya, Queensland University of Technology, AU Devanshu Jha, MVJ College of Engineering, IN Benjamin Lehner, DMEC, NL Ivanna Lopez, Universidad del Valle de ...
ПодробнееThe International Asteroid Warning Network (IAWN) was established in 2014 to address the recommendations for an international response to the near-Earth Object impact threat, and endorsed by the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and the General Assembly resolution 68/75. It forms an international association of institutions involved in detecting, tracking, and characterizing NEOs (Near Earth Objects) to provide the best information available on the NEO hazard and any impact threat. The IAWN is also tasked to use well-defined communication plans and protocols to assist Governments in the analysis of asteroid impact consequences and to support the planning of mitigation responses. The IAWN Steering Committee invites nations, space agencies, institutions, and organizations to lend their respective capabilities (e.g., survey telescope operations; follow-up asteroid observations; orbit computation; hazard analysis; data distribution, processing, and/or archiving, as well as other analyses and ...
ПодробнееNASA GNSS Space User Update Joel Parker, PNT Policy Lead Benjamin Ashman, Deputy PNT Policy Lead NASA Goddard Space Flight Center James J. Miller, Deputy Director NASA Space Communications and Navigation Office of Policy and Strategic Communication ICG-14 Working Group B 10 December 2019 1 Space Uses of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) Real-time On-Board Navigation: Enables new methods of spaceflight ops such as precision formation flying, rendezvous & docking, station-keeping, Geosynchronous Orbit (GEO) satellite servicing Earth Sciences: Used as a remote sensing tool supporting atmospheric and ionospheric sciences, geodesy, geodynamics, monitoring sea levels, ice melt and gravity field measurements Launch Vehicle Range Ops: Automated launch vehicle flight termination; providing people and property safety net during launch failures and enabling higher cadence launch facility use Attitude Determination: Enables some missions, such as the International Space Station (ISS) to meet their attitude ...
ПодробнееUN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space UN Office for Outer Space Affairs A Brief Overview UN/BSS Science Organizing Committee Planning Meeting Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt MD, USA 19-21 October 2004 http://ihy.gsfc.nasa.gov/events/unbss.shtml United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs N Main functions: N Secretariat for Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS) and its two Subcommittees N N N N Implements the United Nations Programme on Space Applications Secretariat for the Inter-Agency Meeting Executive secretariat for the three United Nations Conferences on the Exploration and Use of Outer Space (UNISPACE I, 82 and III)) Legislative bodies: N General Assembly (Fourth Committee) N Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (cont.) N Goals of the Office: N N N N To promote international cooperation in the use of space technology for sustainable economic and social development and for the protection and management of the Earth ...
ПодробнееThe Indian-French mission Local and global monitoring of our ecosystem health Indian P.I.: Dr. Bimal K. Bhattacharya, SAC/ISRO French P.I.: Dr. Jean-Louis Roujean, CESBIO Philippe Gamet, CNES/CESBIO TRISHNA Project Scientist Scientific Objectives LSTM primary objective TRISHNA design driver scientific objectives Ø Evapotranspiration Goal Threshold Ø Ecosystem stress and water use (monitoring of energy and water budgets of the continental biosphere, evapotranspiration) LSTM complementary objectives Ø Coastal and inland waters (meso-scale, sub mesoscale dynamics, processes) Ø Mineralogy Ø UHI TRISHNA other scientific objectives Ø High temperature events Ø Urban (climatology and monitoring of fluxes of urban surfaces) Ø Permafrost and frost damage Ø Solid Earth (volcanology, earthquakes, etc...) Ø Coastal management Ø Cryosphere (snow-melt run-off, Glacier debris, highaltitude lake dynamics) Ø Atmosphere (aerosol, water vapour, cloud type) LSTM MRD 2.0 Date 08/03/2019, Ref ESA-EOPSM-HSTR-MRD-3276 LSTM MAG ...
ПодробнееКЛАССИФИКАЦИОННЫЕ ПРИЗНАКИ БЕСПИЛОТНЫХ ЛЕТАТЕЛЬНЫХ АППАРАТОВ АЭРОДРОМНОГО БАЗИРОВАНИЯ Замятин Павел Александрович Специалист центра космических исследований группы компаний «Синергия-Инвест» Республика Болгария, Несебър, м-н Акротирия, апарт-отель «РИЧ», 28 Аннотация. В статье рассматривается вопросы классификации беспилотных летательных аппаратов по конструктивным, эксплуатационным и взлётно-посадочным характеристикам. Abstract. The article discusses the classification of unmanned aerial vehicles by design, operational and takeoff and landing characteristics. Ключевые слова: беспилотные летательные аппараты, классификация. Keywords: unmanned aerial vehicle, classification. ВВЕДЕНИЕ Минувшие десятилетия продемонстрировали бурный рост авиационных беспилотных технологий. Сегодня беспилотные летательные аппараты (БПЛА) активно применяются в военной и гражданских областях, решая самые разнообразные задачи. Первым БПЛА, принявшим участие в боях, был немецкий ФАУ-1. Это была управляемая ракета с реактивным ...
ПодробнееГеодезия и маркшейдерия УДК 528.516:629.783 DOI: 10.33764/2411-1759-2022-27-1-15-21 ВЛИЯНИЕ КРИВИЗНЫ ТРАЕКТОРИИ РАДИОСИГНАЛА В НЕЙТРОСФЕРЕ НА ЛУЧЕВУЮ СКОРОСТЬ СПУТНИКА Владимир Иванович Дударев Сибирский государственный университет геосистем и технологий, 630108, Россия, г. Новосибирск, ул. Плахотного, 10, доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры космической и физической геодезии, тел. (383)343-29-11, e-mail: leodvi@rambler.ru В статье рассматривается влияние рефракции атмосферы Земли на лучевую скорость спутника, определяемую по результатам выполненных беззапросных дифференциальных доплеровских траекторных измерений. Целью исследования является проведение сравнительного анализа ошибок в результатах этих измерений, вызванных влиянием рефракции нейтросферы, с ошибками, обусловленными аппаратной точностью современных доплеровских приемников. Для достижения поставленной цели были получены формулы, позволившие для различных зенитных расстояний оценить возмущения лучевой скорости спутника, вызванные искривлением ...
ПодробнееActive Project (2015 - 2016) Fabrication of Regolith-Derived Radiation Shield Project Center Independent Research & Developments: KSC IRAD Program | Science Mission Directorate (SMD) ABSTRACT Mars and asteroids have little or no atmosphere, and do not possess a magnetosphere that can protect humans, mechanisms and electronics from damaging Galactic Cosmic Radiation (GCR) and solar particle events (SPE) as does the Earth. These types of space radiation present one of the highest risks to a human crew during interplanetary journeys and to onboard electronics. This project aims to evaluate the effectiveness of carbonaceous asteroid materials as a potential radiation shielding material. ANTICIPATED BENEFITS To NASA funded missions: The logistics required to set up a human outpost on another planetary surface are vast and prohibitively expensive. Space transportation costs are high, so the corresponding value of InSitu Resource Utilization (ISRU) to make structures using local materials is also high. Table of ...
Подробнее==. ЗЕЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ - ты ЗЕЕЕ ОБЪЕДИНЕННЫХ НАЦИЙ Distr, GENERAL ГЕНЕРАЛЬНАЯ A/AC 105/218 14 April 1978 ACCAMBAEG ROSSIAN ORIGINAL: ENGLISH = — init’. КОМИТЕТ ПО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЮ КОСМИЧЕСКОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА В МИРНЫХ ЦЕЛЯХ Se Te ie ДОКЛАД ЮРИДИЧЕСКОГО ПОДКОМИТЕТА О РАБОТЕ ЕГО СЕМНАДИАТОЙ СЕССИИ (Т> МАРТА-7 АПРЕЛЯ 1978 ГОДА) СОДЕРЖАНИЕ Пункты Стр. Введение . .. ... ооо еее 1 = 20 3 i. Проект договора о Луне « 2 « «© © © ee ew ew we 2Т- 24 8 it. Разработка проекта принципов, регулирующих использование государствами искусственных спутников Земли для непосредственного i телевизионного вещания „. « «© © © ew we we we ew ew 25-23 8 ТТТ. IlpaBosre nocnenucTBMA DMcTaHUMOHHOTO зондирования Земли из космоса в целях подготовки проекта принципов .......ъ. 30-34 9 ТУ. Вопросы, касающиеся определения и/или делимитации космического пространства и космической деятельности, с учетом также вопросов, касающихся геостационарной орбиты 35 — 45 ТО \ ПОНОРОт A/AC 105/218 Russian Page 2 I! I | ® | + о СОДЕРЖАНИЕ (продолжение) Приложения ...
ПодробнееDEOS – The German Robotics Approach to Secure and De-Orbit Malfunctioned Satellites from Low Earth Orbits D. Reintsema*, J. Thaeter**, A. Rathke***, W. Naumann****, P. Rank*****, J. Sommer****** *General Technologies and Robotics, Space Agency, German Aerospace Center, DLR, Germany E-mail: detlef.reintsema@dlr.de ** OHB-System AG, Germany *** Astrium Satellites, Astrium GmbH, Germany ****SpaceTech GmbH, Germany *****Kayser-Threde GmbH, Germany ****** Astrium Space Transportation, Astrium GmbH, Germany Abstract procedures, data communications or approach techniques play a vital role on the way to capture an uncontrollable satellite in a safe and secure manner. These aspects are of major interest within the scope of DEOS (Deutsche Orbitale Servicing Mission), Germany’s on-orbit servicing satellite concept, to find and evaluate procedures and techniques for rendezvous, capture and de-orbiting of an uncontrollable satellite from its operational orbit. There are many concepts how to serve and lift malfunctioning ...
ПодробнееNASA Procedural Requirements NPR 8715.6B Effective Date: February 16, 2017 Expiration Date: February 16, 2021 Subject: NPR 8715.6B, NASA Procedural Requirements for Limiting Orbital Debris and Evaluating the Meteoroid and Orbital Debris Environments Responsible Office: Office of Safety and Mission Assurance TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE P.1 Purpose P.2 Applicability P.3 Authority P.4 Applicable Documents and Forms P.5 Measurement/Verification P.6 Cancellation CHAPTER 1. Introduction 1.1 Technical Objectives 1.2 Guiding Policies 1.3 Relief from Requirements CHAPTER 2. Roles and Responsibilities 2.1 Chief, Safety and Mission Assurance (Chief, SMA) 2.2 Center-Level SMA Technical Authority 2.3 Mission Directorate Associate Administrator 2.4 NASA Project Manager 2.5 NASA Launch Services Program Manager (LSPM) 2.6 Office of International and Interagency Relations (OIIR) 2.7 NASA Robotic Conjunction Assessment Risk Analysis (CARA) Team 2.8 NASA Johnson Space Center Human Space Flight Operations Directorate CHAPTER 3. ...
ПодробнееApplied Aerodynamics TC CFD Drag Prediction Workshop DLR-F4 Geometry, Test Cases, and Grids David Levy, Kelly Laflin, Shahyar Pirzadeh, and John Vassberg 9 June 2001 AIAA CFD Drag Prediction Workshop Anaheim, CA 1 Applied Aerodynamics TC CFD Drag Prediction Workshop Overview • Test geometry selection • Geometry construction • Experimental data • Test case selection • Multiblock structured grid • Unstructured grids • Overset grid 9 June 2001 AIAA CFD Drag Prediction Workshop Anaheim, CA 2 Applied Aerodynamics TC CFD Drag Prediction Workshop Goals for Test Geometry • Not too complicated Wing-body • Not too simple • Available geometry • Well defined • Available experimental data } 9 June 2001 AIAA CFD Drag Prediction Workshop Anaheim, CA 3 Applied Aerodynamics TC CFD Drag Prediction Workshop Available Geometry Candidates • DLR-F4 Wing-Body • Pathfinder Wing-Body and Wing-Body-Nacelle • W4 Wing-Body 9 June 2001 AIAA CFD Drag Prediction Workshop Anaheim, CA 4 Applied Aerodynamics TC CFD Drag Prediction Workshop ...
Подробнее45th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit 8 - 11 January 2007, Reno, Nevada AIAA 2007-257 Z "!$#&%('*) + -,/.0 1 23 4 5) ) + 6 789 ;:<%= ?>/ 4 A@ B C(!D%= E@F) 4 G@IHJ 7KL NM 7 OQPSRUT VWPSX(Y8Z\[K]_^a`&bc`dP eafg(YdVWT P(hQZ i `djUj9kmlonUpSqg(rsl_`d^LOtZvus`dnUn9eajUVdP wg(xy`dnUz?OtZv{ l|us`W`dPv} ~d U | & v*8 & |s¡ ¢_¤£¥ ¦§|¨ ©«ª+ ¬¤®£ hJT nUe j9RUVW¯ T lons° Zv±1² ³´jUloXKµg¶[mZvx(lo^aeaj9j`´±·e¹¸WlonUjoºgyYdVWj9l_¯ TyuZ\x(VWn9nUe jUVWP f»f ¼¥£¥£¾½¤_ ¿À Á¡»+¢Âà ++K d Ä £¥ §oÅ|¨Æ_Ç ¬K£ EÈ É¥Ê ËÌ®Í ÎdË îéJê Õ|ÏZÒ+îóïлÐò ádÑæ»æ»Ò+Õ|æ1ÓÔàÑ ÖÐ ðñÕéJÕ|íÖ ýdê ÐÕ îóÑo×Ú Ñò Ò9æ»ÕÐæ»ÑÝEæØ/ômÜ_Û Ù_íÒ9áWíÓÔýdÚWÓÞí+Ò Ð á·Ü_ÛØÂàdÑÃÜ|Ò+Ñ Ð/ÚdíUÙ_Ò Ñ Ü_ÑoÚdÙ"Ý&Ñ Ñ Ú-àWÒ ÜoÒ Ø»Ñ ádØÑ ÚWÑ ÚÃÓÞíUõUØö9ÓÞÝßÓÔ÷ÞÕø¡Ý(Ò Ï4ÑoÖ¹ÐàWÕ|à«àSÒ ÕùÞÓÔÝdÛ/Ñ ÐÚ·ÓÞÑQÝdÏ Ù ØÕ Ñ «Ò Ø»ÕÕá&ÚdÚdÑQú&ú=Ýdâ9ãåÜÜ_ä ûQÝWÏ Ú=ÓÔíæÂÛ Ð Ï çÓÞÏNÝdÕÙ Ý&ç¡ò Ü|Ö èvÑùÔÕÒ é$Ñ Ý&ÝWÑÃé íUÑ/íUÒ ÕÜ_ ...
ПодробнееGLONASS and SDCM Status and Development ROSCOSMOS State Space Corporation Ivan Revnivykh Head of GLONASS Application Division ICG-14, Bengaluru, India December 8-13, 2019 PROVIDING USERS WITH GLONASS-BASED SERVICES SATELLITES DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING ORBITAL CONSTELLATION LAUNCHERS DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING, LAUNCH SERVICES LAUNCHERS DESIGN, MANUFACTURING, MAINTENANCE GROUND CONTROL COMPLEX OPERATION + PRIVATE COMPANIES SERVICES Almaz – Antey Air and Space Defense Corporation + PRIVATE COMPANIES USER RECIEVERS USERS Transport Precise Agriculture Energy Geodesy, Mapping Construction Recreation 2 GLONASS STATUS (as of 9th of December 2019) Luch SC Orbital constellation in normal operation GEO satellites 2 1 --3 Operational Maintenance Orbital spare Flight testing In total MEO satellites 22 3 1 1 27 AUGMENTATIONS of the ROSCOSMOS STATE SPACE CORPORATION 35 stations in Russia 10 stations abroad GROUND CONTROL COMPLEX System Control Center One-way Reference Stations Uplink Stations Laser Ranging Stations Glonass-M ...
Подробнее125 Сергей Юрьевич Наумов, УДК 37(470) demidova-elena@yandex.ru доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры экономической и политической истории России, СГСЭУ Елена Игоревна Демидова, доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры экономической и политической истории России, СГСЭУ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ РОССИЙСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ Важным компонентом модернизации российского общества является качественное совершенствование системы образования. Политические и социально-экономические преобразования конца 1980 – 1990-х гг. оказали существенное влияние на российское образование. За короткий срок произошла его адаптация к принципиально новым внутренним и внешним реалиям. Вместе с тем итоги работы образовательной системы последних 20 лет нельзя считать удовлетворительными. Современный мир посылает системе образования четкие сигналы о том, что постиндустриальному обществу необходимы компетентные кадры, востребованные на рынке труда, что важно эффективнее расходовать бюджетные средства. Особую значимость имеют проблемы, ...
ПодробнееU N O O SA- ESA- IS RO-NA SA Earth Observation Training for Agriculture ESA contribution in collaboration with RUS/COPERNICUS and with Univ. of Louvain FRANCESCO SARTI, ESPEN VOLDEN (ESA) MAGDALENA FITRZYK, AMALIA CASTRO GOMEZ (RSAC@ESA) FA B R I Z I O R A M O I N O ( S E R C O @ E S A ) GEORGIA KARADIMOU (SERCO) 7 October 2021, 10:00-12:30 (English) or 13:00-15:30 (Spanish) EDT (UTC-4) Our speakers FABRIZIO RAMOINO (SERCO C/O ESA) MAGDALENA FITRZYK (RSAC C/O ESA) EARTH OBSERVATION DATA EXPLOITATION AND APPLICATION EXPERT AMALIA CASTRO GOMEZ (RSAC C/O ESA) REMOTE SENSING PROJECT SCIENTIST WITH EMPHASIS ON SAR REMOTE SENSING PROJECT SCIENTIST (SPANISH VERSION) More about our work ESA’S CENTRE FOR EARTH OBSERVATION: ESRIN (ROME, ITALY) EO4SOCIETY: ACCESS FOR OUR ACTIVITIES AND TRAINING EVENTS HTTPS://WWW.ESA.INT/ABOUT_US/ESRIN HTTPS://EO4SOCIETY.ESA.INT/ @EO_OPEN_SCIENCE 19 October 2021, 10:00-12:30 (English) or 13:00-15:30 (Spanish) EDT (UTC-4) Our speakers PIERRE DEFOURNY (UNIVERSITY OF LOUVAIN) HEAD OF ...
Подробнееdsf 18°N, 62°E Lunar GNSS Receiver (LuGRE) Missions and future moon navigation opportunities Oscar Pozzobon, President and CEO ICG GNSS 17, Madrid, 17/10/2023 LuGRE Mission Overview ◼ Mission Details LuGRE as Lunar GNSS Receiver Experiment NASA payload for CLPS 19D flight Joint NASA – Italian Space Agency mission “Do No Harm” class Firefly BGM1 commercial lander, landing in Mare Crisium 18°N, 62°E Observation campaign both in transit (40-50 Earth days) and surface (one lunar day, ~12 Earth days) Slide 2 Let’s start with the first set of slides UNCLASSIFIED - COMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE All rights reserved © 2022 QASCOM DESIGNING DEEP SPACE GNSS IN MOON TRANSFER ORBIT: THE LUGRE RECEIVER LuGRE Payload - Objectives ◼ Payload Objectives Receive GNSS signals from above LEO to the lunar surface Mare Crisium 18° N, 62° E Demonstrate deep space navigation and time estimation in lunar and cislunar environment Collect data for future research Foster the use of GNSS for future lunar technologies ...
ПодробнееОрганизация Объединенных Наций A/RES/55/122 Генеральная Ассамблея Distr.: General 27 February 2001 Пятьдесят пятая сессия Пункт 83 повестки дня Резолюция, принятая Генеральной Ассамблеей [по докладу Комитета по специальным политическим вопросам и вопросам деколонизации (Четвертый комитет) (A/55/569)] 55/122. Международное сотрудничество в использовании космического пространства в мирных целях Генеральная Ассамблея, ссылаясь на свои резолюции 51/122 от 13 декабря 1996 года и 54/67 и 54/68 от 6 декабря 1999 года, будучи глубоко убеждена в общей заинтересованности человечества в содействии исследованию и использованию космического пространства в мирных целях, в расширении масштабов этой деятельности и в продолжении усилий по обеспечению всем государствам возможности пользоваться связанными с этим выгодами, а также в важном значении международного сотрудничества в этой области, координационным центром которого должна оставаться Организация Объединенных Наций, вновь подтверждая важное значение международного ...
ПодробнееAN INTELLIGENT BUILGING BLOCKS CONCEPT FOR ON-ORBIT-SATELLITE SERVCING TURIN, ITALY 4-6 SEPTEMBER 2012 J. Weise (1), K. Brieß (1), A. Adomeit (2), H.-G. Reimerdes (2), M. Göller (3), R. Dillmann (3) (1) Technische Universität Berlin, Institut für Luft- und Raumfahrt; Marchstr. 12; D-10587 Berlin; Germany jana.weise@ilr.tu-berlin.de (2) (3) RWTH Aachen, Lehrstuhl und Institut für Leichtbau; Wüllnerstr. 7; D-52062; Germany adomeit@ilb.rwth-aachen.de FZI Forschungszentrum Informatik, Interaktive Diagnose- und Servicesysteme; Haid-und-Neu-Str. 10-14; D-76131 Karlsruhe; Germany goeller@fzi.de ABSTRACT With the focus on maintenance of space systems, OnOrbit Servicing (OOS) offers a highly attractive solution for life extension of satellites and hence debris reduction. Manipulability and accessibility are the main requirements that need to be addressed by a serviceable system. In this context, the fragmentation of a conventional satellite into standardized and intelligent building blocks containing the necessary ...
ПодробнееIndian Space Research Organization's role in z forest cover monitoring for India's REDD+ Commitments z Manini Syali Vivekananda School of Law and Legal Studies, Delhi, India This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY. z SCIENTIFIC MONITORING OF FOREST COVER IN INDIA Mining activities, hydroelectric power projects, and illegal encroachment: threats to tropical forests. Monitoring essential to ensure long-term sustainability. India amongst the few countries to have a scientific system of periodic forest cover assessment The Forest Survey of India (FSI) started publishing its biennial State of Forest reports in 1987. ISRO has also created portals like Bhuvan. BACKDROP OF z SENSING REMOTE OF FOREST COVER ▪ Remote Sensing Agency given responsibility to prepare map of the forest cover, using satellite data. ▪ the study showed lost ~2 % forest cover in almost a decade during 1972-75 and 1980-82. ▪ Questions raised on the definition of forests, quality and season of satellite data used. ▪ ISRO undertook ...
ПодробнееA/AC.105/L.332/Add.7 Организация Объединенных Наций Генеральная Ассамблея Distr.: Limited 6 June 2023 Russian Original: English Комитет по использованию космического пространства в мирных целях Шестьдесят шестая сессия Веня, 31 мая — 9 июня 2023 года Проект доклада Добавление Глава II Рекомендации и решения H. Использование космических технологий в системе Организации Объединенных Наций 1. В соответствии с резолюцией 77/121 Генеральной Ассамблеи Комитет рассмотрел пункт повестки дня «Использование космических технологий в системе Организации Объединенных Наций». 2. С заявлениями по этому пункту выступили представители Индии, Индонезии, Италии, Мексики и Пакистана. С заявлением также выступил наблюдатель от Экономической и социальной комиссии для Азии и Тихого океана (ЭСКАТО). В ходе общего обмена мнениями с заявлениями, касающимися этого пункта, выступили также представители других государств-членов. 3. Комитету были представлены следующие документы: a) доклад Межучрежденческого совещания по космической ...
ПодробнееAd-Hawk Aerial Connectivity Network George Blackwell*1 Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, 30332, USA Terelle Cadd†2 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, 24061, USA Thomas Firnhaber*3 University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, 66045, USA Tucker Friberg‡4 Northwest Nazarene University, Nampa, Idaho, 83686, USA Daniel Guerrero Soler*5 University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, 80309, USA Donovan Magney§6 University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, USA Joshua Metzmeier¶ University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 40506, USA Albert Re* Mercer County Community College, West Windsor Township, New Jersey, 08550, USA Patrick Wilson** Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, 27708, USA *Undergraduate Student, Aerospace Engineering. †Graduate Student, Aerospace Engineering. ‡Undergraduate Student, Mathematics and Math Education. §Undergraduate Student, Computer Engineering. ¶Undergraduate Student, Mechanical Engineering and Biology. ** ...
ПодробнееNASA/TP—1998–206861 The Development of the Joint NASA GSFC and the National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA) Geopotential Model EGM96 F.G. Lemoine, S.C. Kenyon, J.K. Factor, R.G. Trimmer, N.K. Pavlis, D.S. Chinn, C.M. Cox, S.M. Klosko, S.B. Luthcke, M.H. Torrence, Y.M. Wang, R.G. Williamson, E.C. Pavlis, R.H. Rapp, and T. R. Olson National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, Maryland 20771 July 1998 NASA/TP—1998–206861 The Development of the Joint NASA GSFC and the National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA) Geopotential Model EGM96 F.G. Lemoine, Laboratory for Terrestrial Physics, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD S.C. Kenyon, J.K. Factor, and R.G. Trimmer, National Imagery and Mapping Agency, St. Louis, MO N.K. Pavlis, D.S. Chinn, C.M. Cox, S.M. Klosko, S.B. Luthcke, M.H. Torrence, Y.M. Wang, and R.G. Williamson, Raytheon STX Corporation, Lanham, MD E.C. Pavlis, Joint Center for Earth Systems Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, and NASA ...
ПодробнееNavIC enabled IGS stations in India Neelu Kasat Chityala Hari Krishna ISTRAC Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) 11th October 2022 ICG-16, Abu Dhabi Outline IGS: Introduction IGS in India General architecture Performance of NavIC enabled IGS Planned Augmentation 11-10-2022 ISRO 2 IGS- INTRODUCTION The International GNSS services (IGS), operates a global network of GNSS (global navigational satellite systems) ground stations (more than 500), data centers and data analysis centers to provide raw data and derived data products that are essential for Earth science research; multidisciplinary positioning, navigation and timing (PNT) applications. Crucial IGS products include: a. GNSS satellite ephemerides (.sp3 files) b. Earth rotation parameters (.erp files) c. Global tracking station coordinates and velocities (.snx files) d. Satellite and tracking station clock information (.clk files) e. Zenith tropospheric path delay estimates (.zpd files) f. Global ionosphere maps (.ion files) 11-10-2022 ISRO 3 ...
Подробнее“Best Practices for the Sustainability of Space Operations” Date: 16 September 2019 1 Since the first orbital launch in 1957, the number of artificial objects in Earth orbit has been growing. The corresponding increase in close approaches and collision risk to active space objects from collisions [ 1, 2 ] may lead to interruption of crucial space services [ 3 ]. Orbital debris population modeling indicates the potential for further increases in collision risk [ 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ]; some of these studies indicate that even in the absence of new space traffic, orbital debris mitigation measures may be insufficient and debris removal remediation may be necessary. Accordingly, mitigation measures are needed to minimize orbital debris and preserve safe access to space in the future. Space industry stakeholders are well aware of these challenges and have achieved key milestones to address them. In 2002, the Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee (IADC) assembled a set of guidelines for international space ...
Подробнее"Comparing Satellite Optimal Rainfall Strategies Thomas Submitted to: Journal Suggested L. Bell and with Rain-Gauge by a Spectral Prasun of Geophysical Popular There are a number of satellites The satellites that orbit closest Estimates Data: Model" K. Kundu Research (Atmospheres) Summary in orbit now that are used to produce to the earth produce the most accurate global maps of rainfall. estimates of rain amounts, but they generally fly over any given spot on the earth only about once per day. (The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission satellite (TRMM) is one such satellite). The data these "low-flying" satellites provide can therefore only be used to calibrate the estimates provided by the more distant satellites, which are less accurate but view the earth almost continuously; or the satellite data can be averaged over many visits to give some information about the average rainfall in each area. The methods used by the satellites to make their rain estimates are quite indirect. It is important that they be ...
ПодробнееAccessing Space with the ISS Bartolomeo Platform UNOOSA Call for Interest Summary The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) is partnering with Airbus Defence and Space GmbH to offer United Nations Member States the opportunity to accommodate a payload on the Airbus Bartolomeo external platform on the International Space Station. The mission will be open to all Member States of the United Nations, and developing countries are particularly encouraged to participate. The platform will accommodate and operate payloads provided by institutions in the participating countries. The purpose of this Call for Interest (CFI) is to provide a summary of the proposed mission opportunity and to solicit information from Member States’ entities interested in providing payloads that could be flown on this mission. The CFI also has the objective of gathering information on the interested countries so that UNOOSA may better understand the demand for this type of mission. This mission is devoted to addressing the ...
ПодробнееVerify Current version before use at: http://nodis3.gsfc.nasa.gov/ NPR 1600.4A -- Chapter4 Page 1 of 9 | NODIS Library | Organization and Administration(1000s) | Search | NASA Procedural Requirements NPR 1600.4A Effective Date: April 08, 2016 Expiration Date: August 08, 2024 COMPLIANCE IS MANDATORY FOR NASA EMPLOYEES Printable Format (PDF) Subject: Identity and Credential Management Responsible Office: Office of Protective Services | TOC | Preface | Chapter1 | Chapter2 | Chapter3 | Chapter4 | Chapter5 | Chapter6 | AppendixA | AppendixB | AppendixC | AppendixD | AppendixE | ALL | Chapter 4. Foreign Nationals 4.1 Overview 4.1.1 This chapter outlines the requirements that NASA personnel shall follow in granting access to foreign nationals to NASA physical and/or IT resources for any purpose other than an appropriately authorized tour of facilities that is, or would normally be, conducted for the general public. The subsections outline additions and variations to existing processes, procedures, and authorizations ...
ПодробнееNational Aeronautics and Space Administration SPACE VEHICLE COMMERCIAL CREW PROGRAM Www.nasa.gov e Biconic-shaped spacecraft e Reusable first stage booster e Boosters launch and land vertically e High-performance hydrogen engines e Restartable engines e Pusher-escape motor SP-2014-04-100-KSC
ПодробнееВЫСТУПЛЕНИЕ делегации Российской Федерации в ходе 60-й сессии Научно-технического подкомитета Комитета ООН по использованию космического пространства в мирных целях по пункту 15 «Использование ядерных источников энергии в космическом пространстве» Г-н Председатель, Применение ядерной энергии в космосе может обеспечить решение широкого круга перспективных энергоёмких задач в ближнем и дальнем космосе. Это способно вывести космическую деятельность на качественно новый уровень развития. Российская Федерация обладает успешным опытом по созданию и безопасной эксплуатации космических аппаратов с ядерными источниками энергии различных типов: радиоизотопными и реакторными. Для космических аппаратов, использующих ядерные источники энергии, одним из ключевых аспектов и неотъемлемым элементом проектирования и применения является безопасность на всех этапах их жизненного цикла. Основополагающими документами в этой области являются: – Принципы, касающиеся использования ядерных источников энергии в космическом пространстве ...
ПодробнееNational Aeronautics and Space Administration MOON TO MARS OBJECTIVES SEPTEMBER 2022 1 Moon to Mars Objectives • September 2022 Moon To Mars Objectives September 2022 CONTENTS Foreword ........................................................ 3 Background .................................................... 4 Recurring Tenets ............................................. 5 Science ....................................................... 6-8 Infrastructure .................................................. 9 Transportation & Habitation ............................ 10 Operations .................................................... 11 Glossary of Terms .......................................... 12 2 Moon to Mars Objectives • September 2022 FOREWORD I am pleased to share NASA’s Moon to Mars Objectives, and wish to acknowledge the individuals, companies, academic institutions, international space agencies, and our very own workforce, who contributed thousands of inputs to enhance them. This kind of collaboration is ...
ПодробнееAdvanced Injectors for Chemical Rockets Inspired by Ink-jet Printing Technology Final Report Authors: Dr Peter Glynne-Jones1, Michele Coletti2, Prof Steven Gabriel2, Prof. Neil White1, Dr Steve Beeby1 Affiliation: (1) School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton. (2) School of Engineering Science, University of Southampton, UK ESA Researcher(s): Cristina Bramanti Contacts: Steven Gabriel Tel: +44(0)2380 593222 e-mail: sbg2@soton.ac.uk Cristina Bramanti Tel: +31(0)71 565 8882 Fax: +31(0)71 565 8018 e-mail: act@esa.int Available on the ACT website http://www.esa.int/act Ariadna ID: 06/3101 Study Duration: 4 months Contract Number: 20275/06/NL/HE Abstract Control over drop size distributions, injection rates, and geometrical distribution of fuel and oxidiser sprays in bi-propellant rocket engines has the potential to produce more efficient, more stable, less polluting rocket engines. This control also offers the potential of an engine that can be throttled, working efficiently over a ...
ПодробнееTHE IMPORTANCE OF THE UN COPUOS IN THE SPACE DEBRIS MITIGATION: WHAT EVOLUTION FOR THE UN COPUOS? Hugo PETER CDEF, University LYON III, France, Email: hugo.peter1996@gmail.com ABSTRACT knowledge of the space environment, but also to the equipment and devices deployed. As one of the cornerstones of space activities and space law, the UN COPUOS has to evolve in order to keep its central place. This article aims to identify and analyse the various possibilities of this evolution. Accordingly, it addresses the question of the modification of the voting procedure thus arguing in favor of the modification of the consensus and confirming that the ‘one vote per State’ is still necessary for State equality. The two sub-committees allowed the UN COPUOS to be considered as “one of the largest United Nations committees” [3] and also to acquire the status of the main forum for the elaboration of legal principles concerning Outer Space due to the adoption of the five space treaties and to different soft law instruments ...
ПодробнееNational Aeronautics and Space Administration Mary W. Jackson NASA Headquarters Washington, DC 20546-0001 Date 4/15/2024 Reply to Attn of: Science Mission Directorate TO: NASA Administrator FROM: Associate Administrator of Science Mission Directorate SUBJECT: NASA's response to the second Mars Sample Return Independent Review Board (MSR IRB-2) recommendations Over the last quarter century, NASA has engaged in a systematic effort to determine the early history of Mars and assess its potential as a pathway to understanding the formation and evolution of habitable worlds including Earth. Mars Sample Return (MSR) has been a major long-term goal of international planetary exploration for the past two decades. NASA’s Perseverance rover is collecting compelling science samples that will help scientists understand the geological history of Mars, the evolution of its climate, and potential hazards for future human explorers. The return of the samples will also help NASA’s search for signs of ancient life. It is ...
ПодробнееТЕОРИЯ И ФИЛОСОФИЯ ХОЗЯЙСТВА ________________________________________________________________________________ И. А. САФРОНОВ Игорь Александрович САФРОНОВ — доктор философских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой философии СПбГУЭФ, действительный член Международной академии наук высшей школы. В 1961 г. окончил философский факультет Ленинградского государственного университета. В этом же году начал свою педагогическую деятельность в вузах города. С 1970 г. по настоящее время работает в СПбГУЭФ. Сфера научных интересов — человек и вселенная, философия хозяйства. По данной проблеме опубликовано более 100 п. л. ФИЛОСОФИЯ ХОЗЯЙСТВА В развитии философской мысли постановка проблем, а также их осознание играют главную роль, поскольку этим дается импульс философскому творчеству, определяются его новые аспекты. Согласно С. Н. Булгакову, понять мир как объект трудового, хозяйственного воздействия — насущная задача философии, решение которой будет способствовать преодолению отчуждения между философией и наукой, ...
Подробнее6 ЭКОНОМИКА XXI ВЕКА / THE ECONOMY OF THE XXI CENTURY ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ © CC BY 4.0 DOI: 10.26794/2220-6469-2020-14-1-6-14 УДК 528.7;004.9(045) JEL I25 Доступный космос: геоинформационные технологии для школьников М. А. Сергееваa, М. В. Воронинаb, М. К. Раскладкинаc a, b, c ИТЦ «СКАНЭКС», Москва, Россия a http://orcid.org:/0000-0003-3631-248X; b http://orcid.org:/0000-0001-5618-0897; c http://orcid.org:/0000-0003-4898-1488 Аннотация В статье представлены методические и технические разработки по использованию геоинформационных технологий (ГИС) в средней школе и учреждениях дополнительного образования. Проблема в реорганизации учебных курсов наук о Земле назрела давно. Ее истоки — в стремительном расширении области применения геопространственных данных, в превращении этой сферы из узкоспециализированной в массовую и, как следствие, в потребностях аэрокосмического бизнеса в получении высококвалифицированных, эрудированных профессионалов. Развитие аэрокосмического образования влечет за собой необходимость ...
ПодробнееHyperGES : The ESA Large Diameter Centrifuge (LDC) Dr.ing. Jack J.W.A. van Loon Cooperate Scientist @ ESA-ESTEC-TEC-MMG Lab, Noordwijk, The Netherlands & Dept. Cranial-Facial Surgery, ACTA & VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Email: j.vanloon@amsterdamumc.nl Thursday 26 June 2023 10:30 CEST and 16:30 CEST UNOOSA-ESA HyperGES- Q&A webinar 1 European Space Agency : ESA 1975 Signing of ESA Convention 10 MEMBER STATES 2 2 2020 22 MEMBER STATES 3 3 ESA Establishments (1) Headquarters Located in Paris, home to the main programme directorates that steer and formulate ESA policy. ESRIN ESA’s centre for Earth observation activities, near Rome, Italy, also develops information systems and hosts the Vega launcher project. ESTEC The European Space Research and Technology Centre, Noordwijk, the Netherlands, is the largest site and the technical heart of ESA. ESOC The European Space Operations Centre, Darmstadt, Germany, tracks and controls European spacecraft. EAC The European Astronaut Centre, ...
Подробнеекультурная антропология А. С. Крымская Первый советский спутник как ускоритель реформы американского образования: к 60-летию исторического события Крымская Альбина Самиуловна кандидат педагогических наук, доцент, Санкт-Петербургский государственный институт культуры (Санкт-Петербург, Россия) © А. С. Крымская, 2017 4 октября 1957 г. в Советском Союзе состоялся запуск спутника Земли, который произвел сенсационное впечатление на западный мир, особенно на Соединенные Штаты. Это событие стало началом космической эры и усилило соревнование двух супердержав в политической и военной сферах. Академик Б. В. Раушенбах назвал этот период спортивно-романтическим, объясняя его следующим образом: «Спортивный характер процесса имел две стороны. Во-первых, все мы, работавшие в области создания космических аппаратов, испытывали эмоции, близкие спортсменам, — прийти первыми к финишу. Ведь одновременно нечто похожее делалось в США, и всем нам хотелось не пропустить вперед наших американских коллег. Это было совершенно искреннее ...
ПодробнееPreliminary Thermal Analysis of Small Satellites Casper Versteeg∗ and David L. Cotten, PhD† Small Satellite Research Laboratory, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, 30602 Small satellites lend themselves well to numerical modeling due to their size. Approximations that would be inappropriate for larger spacecraft can provide valuable insight at this scale, especially for thermally conductive materials. More accurate approximations can be obtained by progressively increasing the level of complexity of these models through the addition of more nodes. More sophisticated models also serve to validate previous numerical models. Inclusion of the beta angle as an independent variable, besides time, gives better insight in the lifetime temperature profile of the satellite, which have all been implemented in MATLAB. Nomenclature β R h fE a q̇ Q̇ ŝ τ α, ε T t σ A F zen, nad −/ + v N/S = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Beta angle, superscript star (*) denotes critical beta angle (◦ ) Radius of Earth, ∼ ...
ПодробнееInitial Orbit Determination of ThirdGeneration BeiDou MEO Spacecraft F. Dilssner, T. Springer, E. Schönemann, W. Enderle ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use Outline - Introduction Spacecraft dimensions Processing strategy Pseudorange data quality • - Orbit and clock estimates • - Post-fit residuals, multipath metrics MP1 & MP2 Overlaps, SLR residuals, clock residuals, comparison to BRDC ephemeris Solar radiation pressure estimates Satellite antenna offset estimates Summary and conclusions Slide 2 Introduction - Built-up of third-generation BeiDou system (BDS-3) started in 2015 • • - Launch of five experimental test vehicles (3 MEOs, 2 IGSOs) Goal is to have 27 MEOs, 3 IGSOs, and 5 GEOs by 2020 Build-up of operational BDS-3 constellation since 2017 16 nonexperimental MEO SVs from Nov 2017 to Oct 2018 • • • Launched in batches of two from Xichang in southwest China Dispersed in all three orbital planes (A, B, C) Built by two different manufacturers - 8 by China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) - 8 by Shanghai ...
ПодробнееNACHOS: Nano-satellite Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System Presenter: Steven P. Love PI: Steven P. Love Team Members: Logan A. Ott, Magdalena E. Dale, Claira L. Safi, Hannah D. Mohr, Kirk W. Post, Kerry G. Boyd, James Theiler, James A. Wren, Bernard R. Foy, Arthur A. Guthrie, Nicholas Dallmann, Ryan Hemphill, C. Glen Peterson, and Manvendra K. Dubey Program: InVEST-17-0013 Operated by Triad National Security, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy’s NNSA LA-UR-20-24350 NACHOS goal: High-resolution hyperspectral imaging of trace gases Hyperspectral Imaging: Each pixel contains a high-resolution spectrum Individual Pixel Spectra • Ground materials: mineralogy, vegetation, etc. Hyperspectral Data Cube (~400 MB): • Relatively easy; requires only modest spectral resolution and sensitivity. → Atmospheric trace gases • Requires much higher spectral resolution and sensitivity. Traditionally has required a big, expensive, large-satellite instrument. 2 Goal is to produce a trace-gas hyperspectral ...
ПодробнееThe Legal Framework for the International Space Station United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Legal Subcommittee April 17, 2013 Diane St‐Arnaud CSA Andre Farand ESA Motoko Uchitomi JAXA Robin J. Frank NASA Igor Porokhin For Roscosmos OVERVIEW 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Introduction “Cooperating Agencies” Funding Liability Jurisdiction and Control Over Persons Usefulness of IGA in Facilitating Cooperative Activities 7. Legal Framework for Commercial Use of the ISS 8. Space Flight Participants 9. Use of ISS for Space Exploration Beyond Low Earth Orbit 2 Legal Framework governing ISS Cooperation ¾ The central objective of the ISS Partner States was to regulate specific aspects of a permanently-inhabited, multi-national research-oriented facility in outer space; ¾ ISS Cooperation is governed by a three-tier legal framework: y 1 Intergovernmental Agreement (IGA) signed 29.01.98; Stipulates that UN Conventions governing Space activities apply to ISS Cooperation; y 4 Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs): ...
ПодробнееA/AC.105/C.2/2011/CRP.7 29 March 2011 English Original: English/Russian Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Legal Subcommittee Fiftieth session 28 March-8 April 2011 Item 11 of the provisional agenda* General exchange of information on national legislation relevant to the peaceful exploration and use of outer space Information on national legislation relevant to the peaceful exploration and use of outer space Italy [Original: English] Italy is party to four United Nations space treaties and conventions, namely: (1) The Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies of 27 January 1967, incorporated in the Italian legal system through Law No. 87 from 28 January 1970; (2) The Agreement on the Rescue of Astronauts, the Return of Astronauts and the Return of Objects Launched into Outer Space of 22 April 1968, incorporated through Presidential Decree No. 965 of 5 December 1975; (3) The Convention on ...
ПодробнееSpace Technology Mission Directorate Game Changing Development Program Stefan Bieniawski | Kevin Somervill | FY21 BODDL-TP Annual Review Presentation | 09.14.2021 GCD FY21 Annual Mid Year Review Review 1 Technology Overview Technology Product Capability Mature and infuse into industry precision and safe landing sensor technologies from a variety of NASA Centers. Obtain flight data from suborbital flight to precision landing in order to advance technology maturation level of the NASA sensors. Demonstrate next generation hazard detection and terrain relative navigation in representative ground tests. Technical Capabilities Demonstration of sensors in space environment and in representative precision landing system. Increase range and resolution of Flash LiDAR based hazard detection. GCD FY21 Annual Review Flight demonstration overview – one of three primary components of this Tipping Point 2 Mission Infusion & Partnerships Contributing partners and/or stakeholders Blue Origin NASA LaRC, JSC, ...
ПодробнееMETRIC/SI (ENGLISH) NASA TECHNICAL STANDARD NASA-STD-6012A Office of the NASA Chief Engineer Approved: 2022-03-23 Superseding NASA-STD-6012 (Baseline) CORROSION PROTECTION FOR SPACE FLIGHT HARDWARE Trade names and trademarks are used in this NASA Technical Standard for identification only. Their usage does not constitute an official endorsement, either expressed or implied, by NASA. APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE—DISTRIBUTION IS UNLIMITED NASA-STD-6012A DOCUMENT HISTORY LOG Status Document Revision Baseline Revision Change Number Approval Date 2012-03-08 A 2022-03-23 Description Initial Release This standard was transitioned from MSFCSPEC-250A, dated 10-01-1977. Changes to improve readability and understanding were made. A new environment class for crew compartments was added. A method for “X” scribing test panels as described in ARL-TN-0855 was also added and it appears in Appendix C. Topics such as joints and hardware reuse were addressed. Unpainted chromate conversion coating temperature and exposure time ...
ПодробнееPLANETARY EXPLORATION OF LAVA TUBES WITH LIDAR AT CRATERS OF THE MOON, IDAHO. W.B. Garry1, S.S. Hughes2, S.E. Kobs Nawotniak2, P.L. Whelley1, D.S.S. Lim3,4, J.L. Heldmann3, and the FINESSE Team 1Planetary Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Laboratory, Code 698, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, 2Dept. of Geosciences, Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID, 83209, 3NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, 94035, 4BAER Institute, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035. Introduction: We completed a lidar survey of lava tubes in Idaho as an analog to the exploration of pits on the Moon [1-3] and Mars [4,5]. Pits are exploration targets for future missions because they provide both lucrative science and possible shelter [6,7]. Exploration at these sites will require innovative engineering to access the interiors [8,9]. We present findings that demonstrate the scientific and operational potential of lidar within such challenging environments, and discuss our results for ...
ПодробнееNASA Technical Memorandum 102090 i SP- 100 Power System Conceptual for Lunar Base Applications Lee S. Mason and Harvey National Aeronautics and Lewis Research Center Cleveland, Design S. Bloomfield Space Administration Ohio and Donald C. Hainley Sver__d_rup Technology, NASA Lewis Research Cleveland, Ohio Prepared for the Sixth Symposium sponsored by Albuquerque, (NA_A-T_-I02OgO) CONCEPTUAL APPL ICAT Inc. Center on Space the Institute New Group Nuclear for Mexico, Power Systems Space Nuclear Power January 8-!2, Studies 1989 NOO-l_030 DESIGN I(]NS FOR (NA _,A) LUN_ Z2 _AST P CSCL n3R Unc I ,_s SP-IO0 POWER SYSTEM CONCEPTUAL DESIGN FOR LUNAR BASE APPLICATIONS Lee S. Mason, Natlonal Harvey S. Bloomfleld, and Donald C. Aeronautics and Space Admlnlstratlon Lewis Research Center Cleveland, Ohio 44135 Halnley SUMMARY ('0 0 I.C) I w This paper presents a conceptual design of a nuclear power system utillzIng an SP-IO0 reactor and multiple Stirling cycle engines for operation on the lunar surface. Based on the results ...
ПодробнееNASA/TM—2010-216084 Simulation of a Lunar Surface Base Power Distribution Network for the Constellation Lunar Surface Systems Toby Mintz, Edward A. Maslowski, Anthony Colozza, Willard McFarland, and Kevin P. Prokopius Analex Corporation, Cleveland, Ohio Patrick J. George and Sam W. Hussey Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio February 2010 NASA STI Program . . . in Profile Since its founding, NASA has been dedicated to the advancement of aeronautics and space science. The NASA Scientific and Technical Information (STI) program plays a key part in helping NASA maintain this important role. The NASA STI Program operates under the auspices of the Agency Chief Information Officer. It collects, organizes, provides for archiving, and disseminates NASA’s STI. The NASA STI program provides access to the NASA Aeronautics and Space Database and its public interface, the NASA Technical Reports Server, thus providing one of the largest collections of aeronautical and space science STI in the world. Results are published ...
ПодробнееNASA Technical Memorandum 103145 _ .......... _ . ......... -_ Energy Storage for a Lunar Base by the Reversible Chemical Reaction: CaO +H20 _ Ca(OH)2 Maria E. Perez-Davis Lewis Research Center Cleveland, .... Ohio and Frank DiFilipo Case Western Reserve Cleveland, Ohio Un_iversi_ - (NASA-TM-I03145) ENERGY STORAGE FOR A LUNAR 6A_r _Y THE REVERSIBLE CHEMICAL RrACTION: CaO+H20 RFVFRSI_LE REACTION Ca(OH)2 (NASA) ? p CSCL IOC N90-25419 Unclas G3/44 02_?147 . ENERGY REVERSIBLE STORAGE FOR CHEMICAL Maria National A LUNAR REACTION: E. BASE BY CaO + H20 THE -Ca(OH)2 Perez-Davis Aeronautics and Space Administration Lewis Research Center Cleveland, Ohio 44135 and Frank DiFilipo* Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio 44106 Abstract A thermochemical solar energy storage concept involving the reversible reaction CaO + H20 _ Ca(OI-I) 2 is proposed as a power system element for a lunar base. The operation and components of such a system are described. The CaOAI20 system is capable of generating electric power ...
ПодробнееESA UNCLASSIFIED – For ESA Official Use Only ESA ESTEC Keplerlaan 1 2201 AZ Noordwijk The Netherlands ESA ALERT PROCESS Document reference ESA-TECQ-PR-0222 Issue / Revision 3.0 Date of Issue 26/10/2022 Status Issued Distribution ESA Alert System Users Prepared By Name Role Marie-Genevieve ESA Alert Focal Point Perichaud Approved By signed by Marie Marie Genevieve Digitally Genevieve Perichaud Date: 2022.11.01 10:46:12 Perichaud +01'00' Virginie Cesar-Auguste ESA Alert Focal Point Support Virginie Cesar- Virginie Cesar-Auguste Date: 2022.11.01 11:13:59 Auguste +01'00' Aleksandra Sieminska Head of TEC-QQQ Aleksandra Sieminska TEC-Q QMS Coordinator Authorised By Date & Signature Digitally signed by Laurent Marchand Head of TEC-QQ Laurent Marchand Britta Schade Head of TEC-Q Britta Schade Digitally signed by Aleksandra Sieminska Date: 2022.11.01 11:23:25 +01'00' Digitally signed by Laurent Marchand Date: 2022.11.01 11:36:20 +01'00' Digitally signed by Britta Schade Date: 2022.11.01 17:06:47 +01'00' ESA ...
ПодробнееAerospace Science and Technology Department : contributions towards the Brazilian Space Program Eduardo Viegas Dalle Lucca COPUOS United Nations, Vienna, Austria, 11-22 February 2013 AEROSPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT Objective Introduce Aerospace Science and Technology Department (DCTA) and explain how this organization contributes to achieve objectives of the National Space Program. AEROSPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT SUMMARY Brazilian Policy, Program and System for space activities DCTA Mission and Organizational Structure Space Projects & Activities Final Conclusion USING SPACE TECHNOLOGY TO ADDRESS NATIONAL PROBLEMS Brazilian Space Program GOALS AND ACTORS PNDAE (The policy) National Politics for the Development of Space Activities: Establishes objectives and guidelines to be implemented in the national space programs and projects PNAE (The Program) National Program of Space Activities: Ten years, revised yearly (2012-2021) SINDAE (The Execution) National System for the Development of ...
ПодробнееNASA Office of Inspector General NASA’s Transition of the Space Launch System to a Commercial Services Contract In October 12, 2023 IG-24-001 Office of Inspector General To report fraud, waste, abuse, or mismanagement, contact the NASA OIG Hotline at 800-424-9183 or 800-535-8134 (TDD) or visit https://oig.nasa.gov/hotline.html. You can also write to NASA Inspector General, P.O. Box 23089, L’Enfant Plaza Station, Washington, D.C. 20026. The identity of each writer and caller can be kept confidential, upon request, to the extent permitted by law. To suggest ideas or request future audits, contact the Assistant Inspector General for Audits at https://oig.nasa.gov/aboutAll.html. NOTICE: Pursuant to PL 117-263, section 5274, non-governmental organizations and business entities identified in this report have the opportunity to submit a written response for the purpose of clarifying or providing additional context to any specific reference. Comments must be submitted to HQ-Section5274Submissions@nasa.gov within 30 ...
ПодробнееAeroelastic Analysis by Coupled Non-linear Time Domain Simulation Jens Neumann, Jens Nitzsche, Ralph Voss Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. in der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft German Aerospace Center, Member of the Helmholtz Association Institute of Aeroelasticity Bunsenstrasse 10, D-37073 Göttingen jens.neumann@dlr.de; jens.nitzsche@dlr.de; ralph.voss@dlr.de ABSTRACT For an accurate prediction of the steady and unsteady behaviour of an aircraft it is necessary to take into account the deformations of the structure due to the aerodynamic loads and thus the changing of the aerodynamic surface. This is of special importance for transonic and viscous flows, which are very sensitive to small contour changes. The appearance of strong shocks, shock boundary-layer interaction and shock induced flow separation may significantly affect the flutter boundary of an aircraft and cause limit cycle flutter oscillations of the structure. These effects can not be predicted by classical flutter stability computations ...
ПодробнееHSR-32 April 2003 Finland and the Space Era Ilkka Seppinen a ii Title: HSR-32 Finland and the Space Era Published by: ESA Publications Division ESTEC, PO Box 299 2200 AG Noordwijk The Netherlands Editor: Price: ISSN: ISBN: Copyright: Printed in: R.A. Harris €10 1638-4704 92-9092-542-6 ©2003 The European Space Agency The Netherlands iii Contents 1 A Modest Start .............................................................................................................................1 2 Finland participates in the IGY ....................................................................................................3 3 The Space Era opens for Finland .................................................................................................5 4 Satellites enter Finnish space research .........................................................................................7 5 Finland considers ESRO Membership in 1968 ............................................................................9 6 A ...
ПодробнееThe German Antarctic Receiving Station O’Higgins and Its VLBI Capabilities Ch. Plötz1 , A. Neidhardt2 , T. Klügel1 , R. Wojdziak3 , J. Serna Puente4 , B. Vaquero Jiménez4 , T. Schüler1 , VLBI Team Wettzell, DFD Team DLR Abstract The German Antarctic Receiving Station (GARS) O’Higgins started in the early 1990s with regular VLBI operations. Because of its remote position on the Antarctic Peninsula, the VLBI observing was mostly restricted to the Antarctic summer months. New equipment, a continuous operation by the German Aerospace Center (DLR), and new realizations of observation schedules may open the door for regular observations over the whole year. This paper reports the upgrades carried out in hard- and software and the latest results. Keywords Antarctica VLBI, O’Higgins, GARS 1 Introduction: GARS O’Higgins at a Glance The German Antarctic Receiving Station (GARS) is jointly operated by the German Aerospace Center (DLR) and the Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (BKG, Geodetic Observatory ...
ПодробнееUnited Nations General Assembly A/AC.105/C.2/2018/TRE/L.1 Distr.: Limited 18 April 2018 Original: English Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Legal Subcommittee Fifty-seventh session Vienna, 9–20 April 2018 Draft report Annex I Report of the Chair of the Working Group on the Status and Application of the Five United Nations Treaties on Outer Space I. Introduction 1. At its 957th meeting, on 9 April 2018, the Legal Subcommittee of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space reconvened its Working Group on the Status and Application of the Five United Nations Treaties on Outer Space, with Bernhard Schmidt-Tedd (Germany) as Chair. 2. From 10 to […] April 2018, the Working Group held […] meetings. The Working Group considered the following items: (a) UNISPACE+50 thematic priority 2, entitled “Legal regime of outer space and global space governance: current and future perspectives ”; (b) Draft resolution on UNISPACE+50; (c) The set of questions of the Working Group on the Status and Application of ...
ПодробнееOVERVIEW ON 2013 SPACE DEBRIS ACTIVITIES IN FRANCE F.ALBY COPUOS STSC 10-21 February 2014 Overviewonon2013 2012space spacedebris debrisactivities activitiesininFrance, France,COPUOS COPUOSSTSC, STSC-February 2013,Vienna Vienna Overview February 2014, 1 CONTENT Main studies Hypervelocity impacts Reentry risk analysis Long term evolution of the space debris population Operational activities: Collision risk monitoring Atmospheric reentries predictions End of life operations Regulatory activities National Register of Space Objects Workshops and meetings COPUOS Vienna, February 2013 Overview onSTSC, 2013 space debris activities in France, COPUOS STSC, February 2014, Vienna 2 MAIN STUDIES Hypervelocity impact studies Impacts by small particles may damage satellites Need to assess risk level and vulnerability 3 steps Perforation law of the walls (ballistic equations) Propagation of debris cloud inside the spacecraft Effect inside a satellite: equipment, tanks, harness Main difficulties Poor knowledge of small ...
ПодробнееТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ (2015, № 7) УДК 343.341::2(470.62/.67) Хачидогов Руслан Асланович Hachidogov Ruslan Aslanovich преподаватель кафедры огневой подготовки Северо-Кавказского института повышения квалификации (филиала) Краснодарского университета МВД России Lecturer, Firing Training Department North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Training, branch of Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ РЕЛИГИОЗНОГО ЭКСТРЕМИЗМА НА СЕВЕРНОМ КАВКАЗЕ SPREAD OF RELIGIOUS EXTREMISM IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS Аннотация: Статья посвящена комплексному исследованию форм и методов борьбы с религиозным экстремизмом. Рассмотрены особенности взаимодействия различных звеньев государственного аппарата по выявлению, документированию и изобличению деятельности террористических организаций. Особое внимание автор уделяет причинам возникновения экстремизма в современной России. Установлено, что насаждение идеологии ваххабизма на Северном Кавказе началось в 80–90-х гг. ХХ в., пропаганда ...
ПодробнееNational Aeronautics and Space Administration ARSET Applied Remote Sensing Training http://arset.gsfc.nasa.gov @NASAARSET Introduction to Satellite Remote Sensing for Air Quality Applications Webinar Session 1 – July 6, 2016 Training Overview and Introduction to Satellite Remote Sensing www.nasa.gov Outline Introduction to ARSET Tour of the ARSET webpage Training overview Fundamentals of Satellite Remote Sensing Today’s Instructor: Pawan Gupta GESTAR/USRA, Code 614 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA pawan.gupta@nasa.gov http://arset.gsfc.nasa.gov/people/pawan-gupta-0 NASA Applied Sciences: Capacity Building National and international activities to engage and train users applying NASA Earth Science satellites and modeling data in their decision making activities. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Applied Remote Sensing Training Program 3 Applied Remote Sensing Training Program (ARSET) http://arset.gsfc.nasa.gov Provide online and on-site trainings tailored to: • policy ...
ПодробнееLares-2 The “Next generation” Lageos By David Arnold Lares-2 is intended to be the first geodetic satellite that can provide one millimeter accuracy. One of the important features is that it eliminates the polarization bias that causes systematic errors in both Lageos and Lares-1. The design is based on a thermal-optical model that I developed 50 years ago. The tool used to design the Lares-2 retroreflector array is program TRANSFR described in SAO Special Report 382. http://davidarnoldresearch.org/1979SAO382.pdf . To the best of my knowledge no one else has ever developed a similar program in the 50 years since I wrote it. The TRANSFR program is unique in that it models diffraction. It computes the far field cross section, centroid, and RMS matrices of the reflection from a retroreflector array. This program was developed to design the first Lageos satellite. The reason is that the diffraction pattern of a retroreflector is not constant over the annulus in the diffraction pattern defined by the velocity ...
ПодробнееBIRDS Satellite Project as a Model for Capacity Building Towards Sustainable Space Program in Africa Taiwo Raphael TEJUMOLA, BIRDS Project Members, George Maeda, Mengu CHO Laboratory of Spacecraft Environment Interaction Engineering Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Japan United Nations/ South Africa Symposium on Basic Space Technology December 14th. 2017. Outline ¥ Space Engineering at Kyutech ¥ Reinventing Space_ Lets do more with little ¥ BIRDS Satellite Project ¥ BIRDS Network ¥ Conclusion UN/SA Symposium, Capetown . South Africa December 11th-15th, 2017 Scholarship announcement! q 6 graduate students each year – • 3 Doctoral degree • 3 Master degree. If you are interested, please see UNOOSA BSTI website Deadline is January 2018! http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/psa/bsti/fellowships.html International Lean Satellite Workshop- 2018 January 22 - January 24, 2018 Venue: Kitakyushu International Conference Centre http://convention-a.jp/en/ If you are interested, please see me after my talk. ...
Подробнее"Space - Youth - Future Generations" Joint Side Event, followed by networking with light refreshments Co-organized by the Government of Austria, the Space Generation Advisory Council and the Office for Outer Space Affairs Date: 7 February 2024 Time: 6 p.m. Vienna time (CET) Location: Room M2, M-Building, VIC The Summit of the Future on 22-23 September 2024 aims to accelerate efforts to meet our existing international commitments and take concrete action to address new challenges and opportunities. An action-oriented outcome document, the Pact for the Future with a Declaration on Future Generations, will create an international system that is better prepared for the future challenges. Strengthened and revitalised forms of cooperation and multilateral governance, enshrined in international law, can play a key role to restore trust and ensure the well-being of present and future generations. Therefore, in addressing today's challenges, it is essential to hear the voice of the youth and consider the long-term ...
ПодробнееA/AC.105/C.2/2022/CRP.13 28 March 2022 English only Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Legal Subcommittee Sixty-first session Vienna, 28 March–8 April 2022 * Item 15 of the provisional agenda ** General exchange of views on potential legal models for activities in the exploration, exploitation and utilization of space resources Questionnaire related to the discussion of item 15 on potential legal models for the exploration, exploitation, and utilization of space resources Working Paper submitted by Greece I. Introduction and Background 1. At its 60th Session in 2021, the Legal Subcommittee of the UN COPUOS, following a series of working papers that have been submitted to the LSC since 2019 and advanced the relevant debate, decided, on the basis of the reports provided by the Moderator and Vice-Moderator of the scheduled informal consultations and on the progress made in those consultations, to establish, under a five-year workplan, a working group under the agenda item on the general exchange of ...
ПодробнееNational Aeronautics and Space Administration OVERVIEW SpaceX CRS-22 Mission SpaceX’s 22nd contracted cargo resupply mission (CRS) to the International Space Station for NASA will deliver more than 7,300 pounds of science and research, crew supplies and vehicle hardware to the orbital laboratory and its crew. Launch is targeted for 1:29 p.m. EDT Thursday, June 3, 2021 Launch Site: Launch Complex 39A, NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida Launch Vehicle Falcon 9 Rocket • First flight of this booster • This booster will be used on the Crew-3 mission Dragon Spacecraft Overview Height Diameter 8.1 m / 26.7 ft 4 m / 13 ft Capsule Volume 9.3 m3 / 328 ft3 Trunk Volume 37 m3 / 1300 ft3 Launch Payload Mass 6,000 kg / 13,228 lbs Return Payload Mass 3,000 kg / 6,614 lbs www.nasa.gov • First flight of this Dragon spacecraft • Second upgraded Dragon cargo spacecraft to dock to the space station • In July, it will re-enter Earth’s atmosphere and splash down in the Atlantic Ocean near the eastern coast of Florida returning ...
ПодробнееA/AC.105/C.1/2023/CRP.16 6 February 2023 English only Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space * Scientific and Technical Subcommittee Sixtieth session Vienna, 6–17 February 2023 Working Group on Legal Aspects of Space Resource Activities: Status Overview Paper submitted by the Chair and Vice-Chair of the Working Group I. Introduction and background 1. In accordance with the Five-year workplan and methods of work for the Working Group on Legal Aspects of Space Resource Activities, agreed upon at the sixty -first session of the Legal Subcommittee, A/AC/105/1260, Annex II, Appendix, the Working Group was tasked to undertake appropriate means of coordination with the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee. 2. On this basis, that the Chair, Andrzej Misztal (Poland) and Vice-Chair, Steven Freeland (Australia) of the Working Group provide the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee with the present Status Overview of activities undertaken in 2022 and planned for 2023. II. Activities of the Working Group 3. Among ...
ПодробнееNational Aeronautics and Space Administration The 2019 U.S. Government Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices J.-C. Liou, Ph.D. Chief Scientist for Orbital Debris National Aeronautics and Space Administration United States 57th Session of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, United Nations 3-14 February 2020, Vienna National Aeronautics and Space Administration Evolution of the Cataloged Satellite Population • According to the U.S. Satellite Catalog, the number of 10 cm and larger objects in Earth orbit continued to increase in 2019 18000 Total Objects 16000 Fragmentation Debris 14000 Spacecraft 12000 10000 Mission-related Debris Rocket Bodies 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 Number of Objects 20000 Year 2/14 JCL National Aeronautics and Space Administration Evolution of the Cataloged Satellite ...
ПодробнееReal-time Earthquake and Tsunami Early Warning System Dr. Gerald Bawden NASA Mike Angove, Dr. Charles McCreery, Dr. Paul Huang NOAA Dr. Timothy Melbourne Central Washington University Dr. Yehuda Bock UC San Diego Dr. David Green NASA Headquarters Tim Stough, Dr. Attila Komjathy, Dr. Tony Song Jet Propulsion Laboratory Plus many many more. 03 - December - 2017 ICG 12 –– Kyoto, Japan Japan, March 11, 2011 Dr. Gerald Bawden, NASA HQ The Significant Earthquakes Triggered Tsunamis (https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/form?t=101650&s=1&d=1) Energy flux for trans-oceanic mega-tsunamis historically known. Insert figure – distribution of fatalities over the tsunami propagation time ( up to 85% fatalities occur during the first hour). Calculations are made in ICT SB RAS by means of MGC numerical package for tsunami modeling (Chubarov, Babailov, Beisel, 2011). Ref: Gusiakov et al, 2015 03 - December - 2017 ICG 12 –– Kyoto, Japan Dr. Gerald Bawden, NASA HQ The Banda Aceh earthquake and tsunami claimed 250,000 lives ...
ПодробнееNational Aeronautics and Space Administration Iris V2.2 SmallSat Deep Space Transponder X-, Ka-, S-Band, and UHF Deep Space Telecommunications and Navigation Features • NASA Deep Space Network (DSN) and Near Earth Network (NEN) Compatible at X-Band Frequencies for Command, Telemetry, and Navigation • Over-the-air (OTA)-reprogrammable, software-defined coherent transponder with Software fall-back boot safety feature. • Low Volume, Mass, and Cost • Configurable Software Defined Coherent Transponder • 0.5 U Volume and 1.1 kg Mass • 35 W DC Power Consumption at 3.8 W Radio Frequency Output, FullTranspond • Ka-Band, S-Band, UHF Options with additional NRE • Turbo and LDPC encoding Capability. • Radiation Tolerant Parts for Extended Deep Space Missions. • Targeted for NPR 7120.8 technology demonstrations, Class-D space flight projects. • SPI or SpaceWire (SpW) Interface • Advanced Ranging Modes • Programmable Spectral Mask Filtering • AES-256 Command Decryption • Beacon Modes Transmit Capability • Multiple Uplinks ...
ПодробнееCHAPTER 11 Alaska: Glaciers of Kenai Fjords National Park and Katmai National Park and Preserve Bruce A. Giffen, Dorothy K. Hall, and Janet Y.L. Chien ABSTRACT There are hundreds of glaciers in Kenai Fjords National Park (KEFJ) and Katmai National Park and Preserve (KATM) covering over 2,276 km 2 of park land (ca. 2000). There are two primary glacierized areas in KEFJ (the Harding Icefield and the Grewingk-Yalik Glacier Complex) and three primary glacierized areas in KATM (the Mt. Douglas area, the Kukak Volcano to Mt. Katmai area, and the Mt. Martin area). Most glaciers in these parks terminate on land, though a few terminate in lakes. Only KEFJ has tidewater glaciers, which terminate in the ocean. Glacier mapping and analysis of the change in glacier extent has been accomplished on a decadal scale using satellite imagery, primarily Landsat data from the 1970s, 1980s, and from 2000. Landsat Multispectral Scanner (MSS), Thematic Mapper (TM), and Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETMþ) imagery was used to map ...
ПодробнееTeledyne Brown Engineering – Geospatial Solutions Introduction to TCloud and DESIS Data March 4, 2021 1 Teledyne Brown Engineering – Geospatial Solutions Outline 1. Introduction of the DESIS Team 2. Brief Overview of MUSES and DESIS 3. TCloud Overview and Demonstration 4. Tasking Order Best Practices 5. DESIS Data Products 6. Review of Delivered Data 7. On-Orbit Performance 8. Brief Introduction to Data Processing 9. DESIS Data Access 2 Teledyne Brown Engineering – Geospatial Solutions DESIS Team ► Jack Ickes Teledyne Brown Engineering Senior Vice President, Geospatial Solutions Program Manager ► Yvonne Ivey-Parker Booz Allen Hamilton NASA Earth Science Data System Program POC for DESIS Data Access ► Kara Burch Innovative Imaging and Research (I2R) Senior Scientist Technical POC for Image Quality & Instrument Performance ► Heath Lester Teledyne Brown Engineering Operations Manager Acquisition Coordinator 3 Teledyne Brown Engineering – Geospatial Solutions MUSES and DESIS Overview 4 Teledyne Brown Engineering ...
ПодробнееВестн. Моск. ун-та. Сер. 25: Международные отношения и мировая политика. 2016. № 4 В.А. Веселов* ПРОТИВОСПУТНИКОВОЕ ОРУЖИЕ И СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКАЯ СТАБИЛЬНОСТЬ: УРОКИ ИСТОРИИ** Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова» 119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1 В статье предпринята попытка выявить и оценить характер влияния противоспутникового оружия (ПСО) на стратегическую стабильность. Для этого подробно проанализирована 60-летняя история развития ПСО, включая как реализованные, так и оставшиеся на бумаге проекты и идеи. Основное внимание уделено изучению советских и американских программ в этой сфере, но рассматриваются и последние испытания ПСО в КНР. Автор подчеркивает тесную взаимосвязь и взаимовлияние противоспутниковых и противоракетных средств как дестабилизирующих факторов с точки зрения поддержания стратегической стабильности. На основании проведенного исследования предложено классифицировать ПСО по следующим ...
ПодробнееIn-house Development of NavIC Time Transfer/Timing Receiver: Challenges and Performance Results Suresh Dakkumalla Sci./Engr. ‘SE’ Navigation Systems Area ISRO Telemetry Tracking and Command Network (ISTRAC) Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) 12/30/2019 ICG-14, Bengaluru Introduction ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ Navigation with Indian Constellation (NavIC) supports the precise positioning and timing applications over Indian region. One of the application of NavIC is comparison of remote clocks to a high accuracy using a time transfer receiver. NavIC can also support to provide stable and accurate time and frequency signals for various timing applications. This paper focuses on the In-House Developed NavIC Time Transfer/Timing receiver. 12/30/2019 ISRO 2 In-House NavIC Time Transfer/Timing Receiver What is Time Transfer/Timing Receiver? ❑ ❑ ❑ A receiver which can serve as both time transfer and timing receiver. The time transfer receiver generates the precise offset between the local (external) clock with respect to NavIC. ...
ПодробнееNational Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA Education Budget Overview presented by Andrew Hubbard Budget Manager June 29, 2016 www.nasa.gov ĀĀ Topics of Discussion • Overview – Historical Context • Education Coordinating Committee (ECC) • Key Stakeholders • Programmatic Consolidation Timeline Overview – NASA Mission and Strategy • Office of Education Programs • NASA Program Lines of Business Alignment • Budget – Historical Budget Data – FY 2016 Enacted Budget – FY 2017 Proposed Congressional Budget • House and Senate Marks 2 ĀĀ and Agency priority Education…a National The nation that out-educates us today will out-compete us tomorrow. President Barack Obama Speech to the National Academy of Science April 27, 2009 We are committed to inspiring the next generation…who will keep America in the forefront of technology, innovation and space exploration. Charlie Bolden White House Science Fair May 14, 2011 3 Historical Context • In the past 10 years, the Office of Education has undergone several ...
ПодробнееTHE DESIGN AGAINST RADIATION EFFECTS (DARE) LIBRARY S. Redant, R. Marec, L. Baguena, E. Liegeon, J. Soucarre, B. Van Thielen, G. Beeckman, P. Ribeiro, A. Fernandez-Leon, B. Glass. Abstract— This paper describes the first use of a Radiation Hardened by Design (DARE: Design Against Radiation Effects) library for the UMC 180 nm CMOS 6-layer metal technology in a telecom ASIC. An innovative adapted “design for test” approach has been used to allow the evaluation of the behavior of this ASIC under radiation. Radiation tests results and conclusions on future use of this library are also presented. I.INTRODUCTION M any foundries with radiation-hard technologies have left the market due to reduced demand by military and aerospace customers and lack of commercially interesting volumes. The DARE development, performed in the framework of an ESA (European Space Agency) Technology and Research Programme contract [2], is aiming at providing an alternative solution to the one offered by the limited number of foundries that ...
ПодробнееISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS PERMANENT MISSION TO THE UNITED NATIONS OFFICE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS JAURÈSGASSE 3, 1030 VIENNA Statement by Delegation of Islamic Republic of Iran before The sixty forth session of the COPUOS on Item 5: ways and means of maintaining outer space for peaceful purposes 25 August-3 September 2021 Vienna, Austria 1 “In the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful” Please check against delivery One of the main tasks of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS) is to examine ways and means of maintaining outer space for peaceful purposes, so, any attempt to distinguish weaponization from peaceful use of space is a fundamental deviation. Considering the fact that the exploration and exploitation of space is in the common interests of all humanity, any issue which is directly related to five principal space treaties, including the OST 1967, must be raised in COPUOS sessions. The weaponization of space can violate the preamble, ...
ПодробнееImpact of the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) Lindley Johnson Planetary Defense Officer NASA 2 June 2022 Planetary Defense Coordination Office The Planetary Defense Coordination Office (PDCO) was established in January 2016 at NASA HQ to manage planetary defense related activities across NASA, and coordinate with both U.S. interagency and international efforts to study and plan response to the asteroid impact hazard. Mission Statement Lead national and international efforts to: • Detect any potential for significant impact of planet Earth by natural objects • Appraise the range of potential effects by any possible impact • Develop strategies to mitigate impact effects on human welfare nasa.gov/planetarydefense DART Mission: Launched on Nov. 24 EST • Target the binary asteroid Didymos system • Impact Dimorphos and change its orbital period • Measure the period change from Earth SpaceX Falcon 9 Vandenberg Space Force Base, CA IMPACT: 26 Sep 2022 LICIACube (Light Italian Cubesat for Imaging of Asteroids) ...
ПодробнееPresentation to 57th STSC Vienna, Austria Navigation with Indian Constellation - NavIC ▪ NavIC is the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) developed and operated by ISRO. ▪ Provides Navigation signals in L5 and S bands. ▪ Provides two types of services – Standard Positioning Service (SPS) and Restricted Service (RS) with encryption. ▪ Coverage over India and 1500 km around mainland. ▪ Provides position accuracy better than 20 m and time accuracy better than 50 ns. ▪ Upcoming L1 signal in NavIC Constellation: ▪ Forthcoming satellites will also broadcast L1 signal 2 Space Segment ✓ Constellation completed ✓ Standard Positioning and Restricted Services ✓ L5 & S-band Spacecraft Launch Date IRNSS-1A 01 Jul 2013 IRNSS-1B 04 Apr 2014 IRNSS-1C 16 Oct 2014 IRNSS-1D 28 Mar 2015 IRNSS-1E 20 Jan 2016 IRNSS-1F 10 Mar 2016 IRNSS-1G 28 Apr 2016 IRNSS-1I 12 Apr 2018 55° E IRNSS-1I IRNSS-1A IRNSS-1B ✓ Position Accuracy : < 20 m ✓ Time Accuracy : < 50 ns 83° E IRNSS-1C 111.75° E IRNSS-1D IRNSS-1E 3 NavIC Service ...
ПодробнееFusion Propulsion Technology for Interstellar Missions Robert Swinney BSc MSc2 MIET FBIS CEng RAF (ret’d) Fellow British Interplanetary Society Member Icarus Interstellar, Inc Director Initiative for Interstellar Studies, Ltd Interstellar Exploration Workshop – ESTEC 20th June 2019 MSc Avionics and Flight Control Systems (Cranfield) MSc Radio Astronomy (Manchester – Jodrell Bank) BSc Astronomy and Astrophysics (Newcastle upon Tyne) ***University studies all in the 1980s!*** Royal Air Force Squadron Leader – Engineering Officer – Aerosystems (primarily Avionics) Independent Consultant – Space Industry Scope • Background • Project Daedalus/Icarus • Other Fusion Options • Other Options • Summary British BritishInterplanetary InterplanetarySociety Society 4 Long term thinking • We tend to underestimate what we can accomplish on long timescales. Ideal Rocket Equation Konstantin Tsiolkovsky Formulated the “aviation formula” in 1887 Interstellar Precursor Probes P10 ~13km/s, 2.6AU/year, Mar 72 P11 ~12km/s, 2.4AU/ ...
ПодробнееУДК 528.8 А.А. Тихонов, Д.Ж. Акматов ОБЗОР ПРОГРАММ ДЛЯ ОБРАБОТКИ ДАННЫХ АЭРОФОТОСЪЕМКИ Аннотация. За последние годы, с развитием микроэлектроники и применением новых материалов в конструкции БПЛА, появилась возможность получения качественных ортофотопланов и трехмерных моделей местности. Появились новые программы для обработки данных, которые позволили автоматизировать традиционные трудоемкие фотограмметрические процессы. БПЛА очень востребованы при проектировании объектов строительства, для создания ГИС управления территориями, мониторинга земной поверхности и т.д. Pассмотрено применение программного обеспечения в целях оптимизации маркшейдерско-геодезических работ с использованием БПЛА. Развитие фотограмметрических технологий и индустрии простых в освоении БПЛА, оснащенных фото- и видеоаппаратурой, вызвало у специалистов разных профилей рост интереса к возможностям организации аэрофотосъемки и обработки получаемых данных для дальнейшей работы с географическими продуктами, такими как ортофотопланы, цифровые ...
ПодробнееPOLICYFORUM PLANETARY SCIENCE Risks in Space from Orbiting Debris Space junk represents a growing threat to commercialization and other activities in space. J.-C. Liou1 and N. L. Johnson2 ince the launch of Sputnik I, space activi- (17), 200-year future projecobjects 10 cm and larger triples in 200 ties have created an orbital debris environ- tion Monte Carlo simulations years, leading to a factor of 10 increase ment that poses increasing impact risks to were executed and evaluated, in collisional probabilities among existing space systems, including human space under the assumptions that no objects in this region (see chart on page flight and robotic missions (1, 2). Currently, rocket bodies and spacecraft were 341, top right). This population growth is more than 9000 Earth-orbiting man-made launched after December 2004 and due to higher spatial densities, larger and objects (including many breakup fragments), that no future disposal maneuvers were allowed more massive rocket bodies and spacecraft with with ...
ПодробнееCrawler-Transporters Crawler-Transporter A pair of behemoth machines called crawler-transporters have carried the load of taking rockets and spacecraft to the launch pad for more than 50 years at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Each larger than the size of a baseball infield and powered by locomotive and large electrical power generator engines, the crawler-transporters stand ready to keep up the work for the next generation of launch vehicles that will lift astronauts into space. Able to raise and lower its sides and corners independently, the crawlers are designed to roll underneath a mobile launcher (ML), pick it up and steadily carry it 4.2 miles to Launch Pad 39B. Because each pad is built atop a sloping pyramid, the crawler uses its hydraulic suspension to keep the platform level all the way to the top where it sets the platform in place so the vehicle can lift off safely. Crawler-Transporter 2 The crawlers are unique in the world, having been built in 1965 to move the massive Saturn V rocket ...
ПодробнееMegha-Tropiques Presentation by Indian Delegation at the 55th Session of UNCOPUOS Vienna – 12 June 2012 Megha-Tropiques Mission • Indo-French Joint Satellite for studying tropical atmosphere • Megha in Sanskrit means clouds; Tropiques in French is tropics • Payloads by ISRO and CNES ; spacecraft by ISRO • Launched by ISRO's PSLV–C18 on 12 October 2011 • Spacecraft control and operations by ISRO (Bangalore) • Science data reception by ISRO (Bangalore) and CNES (Kourou and HBK - Africa) • Data products generation by ISRO Megha-Tropiques – Mission Objectives To collect a long-term set of measurements with a good sampling and coverage over Tropical latitudes to understand better the processes related to tropical convective systems and their life cycle. To improve the determination of atmospheric energy and water budget in the tropical area at various time and space scales. To study tropical climatic events and their predictability: droughts, monsoon variability, floods and tropical cyclones. Megha-Tropiques: ...
ПодробнееWomen in STEM Advisory Committee Presentation by CSA WSTM Co-Chairs: Julie Claveau, Program Scientist in Space Astronomy Mays Ahmad, Project Management Engineer UNOOSA Space 4 Women Expert Meeting, Oct. 21 & 22, 2021 MAYS AHMAD JULIE CLAVEAU Engineer Project Management Engineer Co-Chair CSA WSTM Astrophysicist Program Scientist, Astronomy Co-Chair CSA WSTM Career Path Export Controls Nuclear Safety Career Path Military Officer Public Admin COMMON VISION Mentor Julie Claveau ..and many more! Mentor Mays Ahmad …and many more! “Be versatile and commit to being a lifelong learner.” “Be fearlessly authentic.” mays.ahmad@asc-csa.gc.ca julie.claveau@asc-csa.gc.ca Guiding Principles ENGAGE COLLABORATE Socialize & talk to your friends, family, colleagues about your vision. Create a network of change makers. Join forces with other movements & initiatives to help each other achieve similar goals. EMPOWER ACT Support your peers. Lead by example. Help others find their strengths & achieve their goals. Be grateful. Take ...
ПодробнееESA UNCLASSIFIED – For ESA Official Use Only COPUOS STSC 30 January Intervention of Dr Holger Krag, Space Safety Programme Manager, ESA Madame Chair, Distinguished Delegates, In my intervention before this subcommittee last year, I announced the establishment of ESA’s Protect Accelerator, an ambitious initiative aiming to unite all relevant actors in Europe and beyond towards building the technologies and solutions enabling a safer and more sustainable space environment. In this context, ESA has been committing itself to a set of much more ambitious space debris requirements. At the end of last year, a new ESA standard became applicable and further ambitious steps are planned up to 2030 to fully roll out a zero debris approach that includes, among others, mandatory removal action in case of failed disposal after 2030. More information will be share in my technical presentation. Taking a more ambitious approach has become a source of inspiration for a larger community. In response to this, ESA has facilitated ...
ПодробнееРуководящие принципы Комитета по использованию космического пространства в мирных целях по предупреждению образования космического мусора 1. Исходная информация Со времени опубликования Комитетом по использованию космического пространства в мирных целях своего Технического доклада о космическом мусореa в 1999 году существует общее понимание того, что засоренность космического пространства создает опасность для космических аппаратов, находящихся на околоземной орбите. Для цели настоящего документа космический мусор определяется как все находящиеся на околоземной орбите или возвращающиеся в атмосферу антропогенные объекты, включая их фрагменты и элементы, которые являются нефункциональными. Поскольку засоренность космического пространства продолжает увеличиваться, вероятность столкновений, способных наносить повреждения, будет также увеличиваться. Кроме того, существует и опасность причинения ущерба на поверхности Земли, если мусор сохранится после входа в ее атмосферу. В связи с этим незамедлительное ...
ПодробнееHALO-CoMet 2.0 Arctic THE HALO-CoMet 2.0 ARCTIC MISSION CoMet 2.0 Arctic aims to learn more about the distribution and temporal variation of the two most important anthropogenically-influenced greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) in the Arctic. Aircraft-based instruments using both remote sensing and in-situ techniques will carry out measurements of these trace gases and tracers related to their emissions. The results will help to better understand the global methane and carbon cycle. This mission makes use of the German research aircraft HALO. is planned for summer of 2022 in the North American Arctic. Scientific rationale Carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) have been recognized by the International Panel of Climate Change (IPCC) as the most important of the Earth's greenhouse gases which are directly modified by human activities and which are the main contributors to global warming. In order to reliably predict the climate of our planet, and to help inform political conventions on ...
ПодробнееЧасть первая. Современные политические реформы Ву Тхюи Чанг ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ОБСТАНОВКИ И ИХ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ НА ВЬЕТНАМ В статье показаны происходящие изменения в международной политической обстановке и их причины: глобальный финансовый кризис, геополитические конфликты, ожесточенная конкуренция между великими державами, нестабильность в отдельных районах. Автор останавливается на проблемах безопасности, в том числе не+ традиционной, таких как климатические изменения, энергетиче+ ская и продовольственная проблемы, международный терроризм, транснациональная преступность и др. Дана оценка влияния этих 1 изменений на политику Вьетнама и процесс обновления . Отмече+ но эффективное участие СРВ в разных форумах региона и мира, активность в решении региональных и глобальных проблем и ре+ зультат этих усилий — улучшение имиджа Вьетнама в глазах зару+ бежных друзей. Ключевые слова: Вьетнам, политика обновления, интеграция, международная обстановка, региональные проблемы, глобальные проблемы The article ...
ПодробнееPROCEEDINGS United Nations/Republic of Korea Workshop on Space Law United Nations Treaties on Outer Space: ACTIONS AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL UNITED NATIONS ST/SPACE/22 Office for Outer Space Affairs United Nations Office at Vienna PROCEEDINGS United Nations/Republic of Korea Workshop on Space Law United Nations Treaties on Outer Space: ACTIONS AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL UNITED NATIONS New York, 2004 This document has not been formally edited. All papers in these proceedings are the personal work of the authors and in no way represent the views of the United Nations. Foreword The proceedings of the Workshop on United Nations treaties on outer space: Actions at the national level are being produced in printed and electronic format. The printed version contains all papers submitted to the Office prior or immediately following the conclusion of the workshop. Due to reproduction limitations, power point presentations could not be incorporated. The full proceedings of the workshop, including power point presentations, are ...
ПодробнееNational Aeronautics and Space Administration IT Talk Apr - Jun 2024 Volume 14 • Issue 2 Intelligent Automation at NASA www.nasa.gov IT Talk Apr - Jun 2024 Volume 14 • Issue 2 Office of the CIO NASA Headquarters Mary W. Jackson Building 300 E Street SW Washington, D.C. 20546 In this Issue 3 Message From the NASA CIO Chief Information Officer Jeff Seaton Editor & Publication Manager Eldora Valentine Graphic & Web Designer Michael Porterfield Copy Editor Meredith Isaacs Michelle Kim IT Talk is an official publication of the Office of the Chief Information Officer of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Headquarters, Washington, D.C. It is published by the OCIO office for all NASA employees and external audiences. For distribution questions or to suggest a story idea, email: eldora.valentine-1@nasa.gov To read IT Talk online visit: www.nasa.gov/it-talk For more info on the OCIO: v www.nasa.gov/ocio v nasa.sharepoint.com/sites/cio/ (Internal NASA network only) www.facebook.com/NASAcio 4 The Pandemic ...
ПодробнееSummary of Atoms for Space: Nuclear Systems for Space Exploration IAEA Webinar February 2022 Chirayu Batra, Department of Nuclear Energy Matteo Barbarino, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Contact: atoms4space@iaea.org IAEA’s work in this area 2005 2006 2009 2022 2 Two-day webinar focusing on three nuclear systems followed by 500+ participants • Nuclear Propulsion Systems – – – – • Nuclear Power Systems – – – • Nuclear Thermal Propulsion Nuclear Electric Propulsion Plasma based Propulsion Direct Fusion Drive Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generators Radioisotope heater Units Fusion (PFRC) • • The purpose of the webinar was to present the status of development of these systems and outline some prospects in this area 505 participants attended (out of 546 registrations) from 66 Member States Nuclear Surface Power Systems – – Fission Fusion Presentations, abstracts and recordings are available at https://www.iaea.org/topics/nuclear-technology-and-applications/ ...
ПодробнееEducational Product National Aeronautics and Space Administration Educators Grades 5-12 ED-2004-06-001-JSC Science Standards: Physical Science · Position and motion of objects · Properties of objects and materials Unifying Concepts and Processes · Change, constancy, and measurement · Evidence, models, and exploration Science and Technology · Understanding about science and technology · Abilities of technological design Video Synopsis Title: International Toys in Space: Science on the Station Length: 33:09 Subject: Toys in microgravity Description: The program demonstrates the actions of a variety of toys in microgravity for classroom comparison with the actions of similar toys on Earth. Science Process Skills: · Observing · Communicating · Measuring · Collecting Data · Inferring · Predicting · Hypothesizing · Interpreting Data · Controlling Variables · Defining Operationally · Investigating Educational Objectives: 1. Science: To demonstrate the behaviors of toys in microgravity, thereby allowing stu dents to ...
ПодробнееA/AC.105/C.1/2017/CRP.26 3 February 2017 English only Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Scientific and Technical Subcommittee Fifty-fourth session Vienna, 30 January-10 February 2017 Item 13 of the provisional agenda * Long-term sustainability of outer space activities General presentation of French activities and views for the long-term sustainability of outer space, in relation with the implementation of the first set of guidelines (A/71/20, Annex) Conference room paper submitted by France1 1. France is pleased to present its activities and views for the long -term sustainability of outer space, in relation with the implementation of the first set of guidelines adopted by the Committee on the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space at its 59th session (A/71/20, Annex) and which the Committee noted was ready for States and international intergovernmental organizations to consider implementing on a voluntary basis (A/71/20, para. 135). 2. As a preliminary remark, France has always attributed ...
ПодробнееTesting of GNSS Dual-Frequency with Smartphones Towards better location performance in mass market applications P. Crosta, G. Galluzzo, R. Orus, R. Lucas, ESA J. Redelkiewicz, GSA ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use 30 satellites with dual frequency 18 operational Galileo + satellites (E1/E5) L5 / L5OC/ E5a / B2a L3OC/ E5b / B2b 12 operational GPS Block IIF satellites (L1/L5) L2 / L2C / L2OC E6 / LEX L1 / L1OC / E1 / B1 GPS 30 GLONASS 24 24 Galileo 30 30 30 30 BeiDou 35 35 35 35 QZSS 3 3 3 IRNSS 7 129 30 30 24 3 24 122 Future GNSS/RNSS common frequencies, showing the potential of E1/L1 and E5/L5 combination ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use | 24/09/2018 | Slide 2 Smartphone-based positioning SATELLITE BASED SIGNALS HIGH ACCURACY CORRECTIONS GNSS chipset A-GNSS DATA ACCELEROMETERS CELLULAR NETWORK/4G GYROSCOPES NFC MAGNETOMETER WiFi BAROMETER BLUETOOTH There are 3 families of smartphone based positioning: 1. Satellite based signals (GNSS, SBAS) 2. Sensors 3. Terrestrial based RF signals Technology is ...
ПодробнееNational Aeronautics and Space Administration OVERVIEW SpaceX CRS-16 Mission SpaceX’s 16th contracted cargo resupply mission to the International Space Station for NASA will deliver more than 5,600 pounds of science and research, crew supplies and vehicle hardware to the orbital laboratory and its crew. Launch is targeted for no earlier than Dec. 4, 2018 at 1:38 p.m. EST. Launch Site: Space Launch Complex 40, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida Launch Vehicle Falcon 9 Rocket • Two-stage rocket minimizes the number of separation events • New first stage booster Robotic Arm Operators for Dragon Capture Dragon Spacecraft • Hardware and supplies will support dozens of science and research investigations • This Dragon previously flew on SpaceX CRS-10. It will be attached to station’s Harmony module. Alexander Gerst (prime) ESA www.nasa.gov Serena Auñón-Chancellor NASA • In January, it will re-enter Earth’s atmosphere and splash down in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Baja California For more information ...
ПодробнееNational Aeronautics and Space Administration Christa’s Lost Lessons Newton’s Laws Grade: 6-8 For more of Christa’s lessons and accompanying videos filmed in orbit, visit www.challenger.org/christa. www.nasa.gov Newton’s Laws Background Guide Grade Level: 6th-8th Standards: MS-PS2-1: Apply Newton’s Third Law to design a solution to a problem involving the motion of two colliding objects. MS-PS2-2: Plan an investigation to provide evidence that the change in an object’s motion depends on the sum of the forces on the object and the mass of the object. Suggested Time: Two 50-60 minute class periods Background: Newton’s Laws First Law: An object in motion stays in motion unless an unbalanced force acts upon it. Second Law: Force is equal to the mass of an object times its acceleration (F=ma). Third Law: For every force acting on an object, that object exerts an equal force in the opposite direction on the first object. Essential Questions Do Newton’s Laws apply in microgravity? How does microgravity help us to ...
ПодробнееNASA Heliophysics Space Weather Program Dr. James Spann Space Weather Lead, Heliophysics Division, NASA HQ 1 NASA Space Weather Program (NSWx) Space Weather Program Vision: Advance the science of space weather to empower a technological society safely thriving on Earth and expanding into space. • NASA plays a vital role in space weather research by providing unique, significant, and exploratory observations and data streams for theory, modeling, and data analysis research, and for operations. • NASA’s Heliophysics Division is uniquely poised to support needs of the National and International space weather enterprise and the Agency’s Artemis. • Various executive (NSW SAP) and legislative (PROSWIFT Act) mandates direct NASA to address research and application aspects of space weather which allows NASA to do what NASA does best – push the envelope by pursuing forward-leaning developmental activities. • Making use of NASA’s unique capabilities and directly addressing the legislative mandate, HPD has ...
ПодробнееТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ (2014, № 5) УДК 327.5 Райский Денис Андреевич Raiskiy Denis Andreevich соискатель кафедры мировой политики Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета PhD applicant, Global Politics Department, Saint-Petersburg State University ЯДЕРНОЕ ОРУЖИЕ В НАЧАЛЕ XXI В. THE ROLE OF THE NUCLEAR WEAPONS IN THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY Аннотация: Данная статья посвящена изучению роли ядерного оружия в начале XXI в. и перспектив ее сохранения или снижения в будущем. Автор также рассматривает влияние сете-центрической концепции ведения войны на систему стратегического сдерживания. Анализируется развитие высокоточного оружия, от совершенствования которого страны сохраняют за ним ключевую роль в обеспечении стратегического сдерживания. Summary: This article is devoted to the analysis of the role of nuclear weapons in the modern world and whether this role could increase or decrease in the nearest future. The author considers the impact of network-centric conception of warfare ...
Подробнееwww.mbrsc.ae Video Introduction to MBRSC: Feb 2006 Emirates Institution for Advance Science and Technology (EIAST) April 2015 A decree has been issued to incorporate EIAST in the newly established Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre Vision: “To be recognized globally as a center of excellence in the field of space science and technological innovation.” Mission: “To build a sustainable Science and Technology sector that contributes to the national knowledge based economy, through the launch and implementation of advanced space projects, and prepare a generation of Emirati scientists, to take our country towards a brighter future.” MBRSC Team: 200 Employees Average Age: 27 Years old Female participation: 40% The UAE National Space Programme Satellite Development Programme Emirates Mars Mission Mars 2117 UAE Astronaut Programme 1 Satellite Development Programme DubaiSat-1 & DubaiSat-2 Tech & Know-How Transfer Manpower Development Meet the continuous need of spatial information DubaiSat-1 DubaiSat-2 Altitude (km) ...
ПодробнееESA Statement, 63rd session of the UN COPUOS Legal Subcommittee Agenda item 3. General Exchange of Views Distinguished Chair, Let me extend my congratulations to your appointment and wish you a successful term of leading this Subcommittee. Allow me also to express my gratitude to Ms Majaja, the outgoing Chair, for her admirable efforts in the past two years. I further take this opportunity to congratulate Ms Holla-Maini, the new Director of the Office for Outer Space Affairs and express my appreciation to her for leading the team of the Office in in preparing the session of this Subcommittee. Distinguished delegates, The European Space Agency, as a permanent observer to the Committee, continues to be most appreciative of the opportunity to address this Subcommittee and share its efforts and objectives in fostering space cooperation among European states and together with international partners in space research, technology and applications. As an intergovernmental organisation, ESA holds the value of ...
ПодробнееГОСудАрСТвЕННОМу рАКЕТНОМу цЕНТру ИМЕНИ АКАдЕМИКА в.п. МАКЕЕвА 70 ЛЕТ УДК 629.78:621:005.51 гоСударСтвенному ракетному центру имени академика в.п. макеева 70 лет © 2018 г. дегтярь в.г. АО «Государственный ракетный центр имени академика В.П. Макеева (АО «ГРЦ Макеева») Тургоякское шоссе, 1, г. Миасс, Челябинская обл., Российская Федерация, 456300, e-mail: src@makeyev.ru Статья знакомит с историей и основными разработками за 70-летний период деятельности АО «ГРЦ Макеева» — головного разработчика ракетных комплексов стратегического назначения. В ГРЦ спроектированы и сданы на вооружение ВМФ три поколения ракетных комплексов, восемь базовых баллистических ракет подводных лодок и шестнадцать их модернизированных вариантов, которые составляли и составляют основу морских стратегических ядерных сил СССР и России. Предприятие обладает развитой промышленной и лабораторно-экспериментальной базой, позволяющей проводить полномасштабные испытания образцов ракетно-космической техники, вплоть до имитации полета в условиях ...
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